منو سایت
تاريخ:پانزدهم آبان 1387 ساعت 15:19   |   کد : 220
conferences
An Introduction to Social Dilemma and its Context in Iran
 

An Introduction to Social Dilemma and its Context in Iran

Social dilemma is a situation in which a person is dealing with two choices: self-interest and collective interest. Social dilemma has two important characteristics:

- It is better for individual to select self-interest;

- But if the majority of group or all of the society select self-interest, it is worse for all.

Some examples of social dilemma include water shortage, traffic behavior, voting.

Social dilemma is based on rational choice theory, with the difference that in the sociological approach, norm and value regarding and non-material satisfaction is important. Game theory is a useful method for studying social dilemmas. PrisonerYs dilemma games, chicken games, assurance games, Tit for Tat, social dilemma games, ultimatums games, and dictator games are the most important versions of these games. Of course each game, considering the construct of individual behavior and the playersY resources and conditions, is different from others. In theoretical discussion of the concept of social dilemma, cooperation, trust, rationality, individualism and collectivism should also be considered .To solving the social dilemma in favor of collective choice, religion, morality, government, etc. , we are cited as references .

The present paper seeks to explain the theoretical concept of social dilemma, peopleYs motives for choosing each solution, various types of social dilemma and related theories along with its relation to variables like gender, education, socio-economic status, level of rationality, trusting in others, cooperation and individualistic or collectivistic orientations

آدرس ايميل شما:  
آدرس ايميل دريافت کنندگان